The major elements that make up defensive driving are: You always need to look forward, making sure to gaze ahead rather than at what is directly in front of you, even though it may be obvious. Be mindful in some of the blind areas. At every intersection, you need to accelerate slowly for better driving experiences. You need to keep a proper following distance. Reduce all of the distractions. Also, go through some of the HGV Class 2 training aspects just to make sure that there are better and safe driving experiences in the long run.